Margin Funding
Liquidity
is as important as Capital for short term trades
Experts believe
that we are all set to enter the next phase of accelerated growth. While this
promises good returns on investments in the medium and long term, there will
also be increased opportunities for short term profit booking.
Short term
opportunities generally appear without notice and even veterans are often
surprised. In such instances, ‘cash in hand’ or liquidity becomes an essential
supplement to capital.
Margin Funding(MTF) and Liquidity Against
Shares(LAS) are schemes intended to provide our patrons with instant
liquidity or ‘cash on demand’ at affordable rates. MTF and LAS are different
from the traditional “loans” from Banks. No Bank can give a “loan” to buy
shares. Banks may be reluctant to extend retail loans for short
durations of 1 to 15 days for trading. Even if they did agree, the process
could take time and the trading opportunity would meanwhile be lost.
MTF and LAS gives
short term traders an opportunity to ask for funds as and when required without
any obligation to borrow, or stay borrowed, for longer than is absolutely
essential. This is similar to an Option which confers on the buyer, in return
for a small premium, a right to exercise the Option without any obligation to
exercise it.
On the one hand,
a trader may double his short term profits using funds borrowed under MTF
or LAS. On the other, he may suffer a loss of capital due to an inability
to pay-in on the due date owing to a lack of
liquidity on that date. The interest cost of say 0.05 % per
day would be only a small fraction of the Capital Gain or Capital Loss.
Interest is payable only for the actual days that the funds are used. In the stock market, clients either Gain Capital or Lose
Capital. Interest cost is nominal.
Liquidity or Cash
in Hand (or a reliable source of instant funds) is vital for the short term
trader to take advantage of trading opportunities and to tide over unexpected
reverses.
An investor can
invest to the extent of the risk that he can and is willing to undertake.
However, he should remember to keep a certain amount of liquid funds
as backup, or he could register for MTF/LAS as a dependable source of short
term funds and avail the same only if required.
It is very
important to note that you should leverage only for the very short term. Enter
with a clear time span and a stop-loss in mind. Book Profits at every
opportunity, even intraday if you can (no interest would be required to be
paid) using MTF as a backup. Every trading decision cannot be right. In case of reverses, remember to exit at the
earliest even if it means booking losses, at least on the borrowed funds.
Remember
that LIQUIDITY is as important as CAPITAL for short term trades.