Commodity Futures
MCX Gold Guinea futures contract reaches out to small retail investors
C.P.Krishnan, Senior VP, Geojit Financial Services
On Akshaya Tritiya (May 8, 2008),
MCX launched a new futures contract in the gold guinea to enable small retail
investors to buy and sell gold in lots of 8 grams, the standard size in the
physical market. There will be gold guinea futures contracts expiring on the
last day of every month.
Investing in gold is considered as the best way to face inflationary pressures.
Retail investors can opt to buy gold in small lots, such as one lot of a gold
guinea, over a period of time as a systematic way of accumulating wealth at
different prices.
An investor can trade in the gold guinea by opening a Trading account and Demat
account with a broker, paying the 4%-7% of the contract value as margin and
taking a position at his preferred price during the Exchange’s trading hours on
any trading day. The investor has to pay the full amount of the contract five
days prior to its expiry and can take delivery of the gold, two days after the
contract’s expiry.
An investor can opt to take delivery either through the warehouse certificate or
by demat credit into his account or opt for physical coins. The advantage of the
first two options is that resale in the futures market at a later stage is
possible unlike the third option which does not permit later resale in the
futures market. Applicable VAT billing is done through a billing agent. Details
of the additional costs in delivery which are nominal can be obtained from your
broker.
Gold prices fluctuate around $50 every month and the investor can take advantage
of this price fluctuation to get a regular return by selling at a higher price
and squaring profitably at a lower price. Even if the price rises continuously
above the selling price till the expiry of the contract, the client has the
option to settle his obligation by delivering the gold from his demat account
rather than squaring the position at a loss. He can then take a fresh position
in a new contract to continue trading.
Geojit offers an investor the option to raise funds required to take advantage
of a capital market opportunity by permitting an instant loan against the gold
in his demat account by pledging it or as a loan against sale. Financing of
delivery is possible if the investor buys gold by paying 25% upfront, gets
finance for the balance and then repays the loan in easy EMIs. Investors can
also consider availing Loans against Shares, in case they need liquidity to
invest in gold, as a strategy to diversify their portfolios.
Following are some of many advantages of buying gold through the futures market
when compared to buying gold coins from banks:
• Gold Futures price is cheaper by around 10% compared to banks’ gold rate. (For
e.g., 8 gm gold coin traded at Rs.10,300/- in MCX on 19th May’08, while being
quoted at Rs.11,631/- by Kotak Mahindra Bank and HDFC Bank –Source: 21 May’08
Business Line)
• Holding gold in a demat account and then selling it in the futures market
again is simple and involves no significant transaction costs.
• Gold in demat form or as warehouse receipts can be pledged for raising funds.